The vocabulary of science

Sums it up perfectly, doesn't it? Found at Ryan Avery.

Sums it up perfectly, doesn’t it? Found at Ryan Avery.

Last week’s post got me thinking. Language is probably the most important thing we have as human beings. It allows us to share ideas, feelings, thoughts, and news. We use it every day to communicate who we are, what we believe in, and express our emotions and desires. It also helps us design a communication convention so we show respect or are not misunderstood. Emily Post wrote her famous books on etiquette, which her family has continued to capitalise on in the modern age, but the protocol doesn’t stop there. The military issues books on writing convention so every comma is in the right place — and god-forbid you don’t add enough bullet points in the PowerPoint. Really, it doesn’t take a genius to know that following the wrong convention can slight someone, confuse others, or even start a major tussle — just go into any bar and call someone out if you want an experiment.

In communicating science, it has an additional dimension to it, whereas it shares a load of responsibility we rarely consider in daily life. Science communication serves as a way to communicate our discoveries and interests as normal interpersonal communication between us science geeks, but also a way to serve and teach our communities. Yet, communicating with one another isn’t that easy, as I discovered in grad school while communicating across disciplines as well as to the general public. It turns out that no matter how well-educated we are, we tend to shut off if the communication isn’t clear.

There are two different, really specific ways that we lose interest: specialization and relevancy of information. For example, as I happily chatted with a fellow archaeologist at a “real world” job, Teavana, another of our colleagues walked up, listened for a few moments, then declared how we were speaking in tongues. Apparently, the evolution of mandibles in the human species is not a glowing sticking point for the average person.

Vocabulary of science is jargon.

It could be worse. Right? Found at Yabwi.

It could be worse. Right? Found at Yabwi.

It goes beyond field specialization so that even the general science is somewhat inaccessible and far beyond relevancy. For instance, my fiancee works at a welding shop where they deal with geometry as well as small industrial machines, such as grinders. Grinders operate on the basic principles of friction, which is rather simple to grasp and understand. However, the user’s manual is not written in plain English; it’s written in university level math and physics, mixed with science jargon. However, the guys that work on the machine haven’t attended higher level university classes where these sorts of formulae are commonplace. They skip over the jargon, skimming to look for the basic information that is needed to operate and repair the machine efficiently. The information never appeared in plain English, so the manual, while full of information, was essentially useless thanks to the vocabulary it was written in.

This communication divide can be quite large, depending on where you look and how you look at it. We strive to keep the divide between teacher and student low, regardless if the student and teacher have similar interests and backgrounds or not. Beyond this, however, there is this presumption that the average person is so well educated that they could read physics formulae to perform their job, when in reality all they have ever known is the general principle of friction by “when you tighten the belts together, it gets harder to move an object through”.

It is my belief that science should not be off-putting, let alone confusing.

It should also not be inaccessible or so boring that people choose to stay away from it. This doesn’t mean we need to dumb down science, but we need to watch how we present and explain things. In all of my outreach, I’ve found that the general principles of science are not to complex for the general public, but I have found that they don’t appreciate the concepts being explained in an inaccessible format – such as derivatives which they’ve never seen, let alone practised with. On the other hand, not many would find such specialized things such as the evolution of mandibles and occipital bones relative to their daily lives to the point of listening and retaining information.

There are some really great ways that people have developed to keep this divide between scientists and non-scientists low. Some are tried and true, others are newer. There are science cafes, outreach, teacher development workshops, museums, and of course books and libraries. Despite of this, there is much work to be done to increase the relevancy and usefulness of science to the average person, even if it’s only to get their interest in information for the mere sake of accumulated knowledge.

This is something we are working on at Insanitek through our INK division.

We hire writers that show an interest in science. For example, Traci and Simon both write in-depth, easy to read articles that help science make sense and applicable. Krystle writes news sound-bites to grab attention and inform in a way that is fun. I believe a mix is necessary to reach the broadest range of people, as well as to help develop a keener sense of our world. We are always looking for more passionate writers to join the team, too. I don’t believe that this is all we need to de-mystify science while making it more enjoyable for more people. Communication, no matter where you are, is always evolving and needs work. I honour that by keeping things fresh at INK and helping our researchers and inventors communicate in more than one way.

If you want to join the team of communicators, send us your résumé at hr@insanitek.net with subject line “Science Communicator”. If you want to read more, check this page.

And, if you want to give your two cents, drop it in the comments below. 🙂